Cognitive impairment is common in heart failure. Obesity is a known risk factor for cognitive dysfunction in heart failure, though the mechanisms remain unclear.
Aspirin should not be used to prevent a first heart attack or stroke in patients with no history of cardiovascular disease, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Current European and American guidelines recommend the perioperative initiation of a course of ?-blockers in those at risk of cardiac events undergoing high- or intermediate-risk surgery or vascular surgery.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of congestive heart failure in the association between atrial fibrillation and sudden cardiac death.
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